//go:build !nosshagentkms

package sshagentkms

import (
	"context"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/ed25519"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"io"
	"net"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"

	"go.step.sm/crypto/kms/apiv1"
	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"

	"go.step.sm/crypto/pemutil"
)

// Scheme is the scheme used in uris, the string "sshagentkms".
const Scheme = string(apiv1.SSHAgentKMS)

// SSHAgentKMS is a key manager that uses keys provided by ssh-agent
type SSHAgentKMS struct {
	agentClient agent.Agent
}

// New returns a new SSHAgentKMS.
func New(_ context.Context, _ apiv1.Options) (*SSHAgentKMS, error) {
	socket := os.Getenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK")
	//nolint:gosec // socket is from SSH_AUTH_SOCK env var, a standard SSH agent interface
	conn, err := net.Dial("unix", socket)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open SSH_AUTH_SOCK")
	}

	agentClient := agent.NewClient(conn)

	return &SSHAgentKMS{
		agentClient: agentClient,
	}, nil
}

// NewFromAgent initializes an SSHAgentKMS from a given agent, this method is
// used for testing purposes.
func NewFromAgent(_ context.Context, _ apiv1.Options, agentClient agent.Agent) (*SSHAgentKMS, error) {
	return &SSHAgentKMS{
		agentClient: agentClient,
	}, nil
}

func init() {
	apiv1.Register(apiv1.SSHAgentKMS, func(ctx context.Context, opts apiv1.Options) (apiv1.KeyManager, error) {
		return New(ctx, opts)
	})
}

// Close closes the agent. This is a noop for the SSHAgentKMS.
func (k *SSHAgentKMS) Close() error {
	return nil
}

// WrappedSSHSigner is a utility type to wrap a ssh.Signer as a crypto.Signer
type WrappedSSHSigner struct {
	Signer        ssh.Signer
	m             sync.RWMutex
	lastSignature *ssh.Signature
}

// LastSignature returns the ssh.Signature in the last sign operation if any.
func (s *WrappedSSHSigner) LastSignature() *ssh.Signature {
	s.m.RLock()
	defer s.m.RUnlock()
	return s.lastSignature
}

// Public returns the agent public key. The type of this public key is
// *agent.Key.
func (s *WrappedSSHSigner) Public() crypto.PublicKey {
	return s.Signer.PublicKey()
}

// Sign signs the given digest using the ssh agent and returns the signature.
// Note that because of the way an SSH agent and x509.CreateCertificate works,
// this signer can only properly sign X509 certificates if the key type is
// Ed25519.
func (s *WrappedSSHSigner) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error) {
	if signer, ok := s.Signer.(interface {
		SignWithOpts(io.Reader, []byte, crypto.SignerOpts) (*ssh.Signature, error)
	}); ok {
		sig, err := signer.SignWithOpts(rand, data, opts)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		s.m.Lock()
		s.lastSignature = sig
		s.m.Unlock()
		return sig.Blob, nil
	}

	sig, err := s.Signer.Sign(rand, data)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	s.m.Lock()
	s.lastSignature = sig
	s.m.Unlock()
	return sig.Blob, nil
}

// NewWrappedSignerFromSSHSigner returns a new crypto signer wrapping the given
// one.
func NewWrappedSignerFromSSHSigner(signer ssh.Signer) crypto.Signer {
	return &WrappedSSHSigner{Signer: signer}
}

func (k *SSHAgentKMS) findKey(signingKey string) (target int, err error) {
	if strings.HasPrefix(signingKey, "sshagentkms:") {
		var key = strings.TrimPrefix(signingKey, "sshagentkms:")

		l, err := k.agentClient.List()
		if err != nil {
			return -1, err
		}
		for i, s := range l {
			if s.Comment == key {
				return i, nil
			}
		}
	}

	return -1, errors.Errorf("SSHAgentKMS couldn't find %s", signingKey)
}

// CreateSigner returns a new signer configured with the given signing key. Note
// that because of the way an SSH agent and x509.CreateCertificate works, this
// signer can only properly sign X509 certificates if the key type is Ed25519.
func (k *SSHAgentKMS) CreateSigner(req *apiv1.CreateSignerRequest) (crypto.Signer, error) {
	if req.Signer != nil {
		return req.Signer, nil
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(req.SigningKey, "sshagentkms:") {
		target, err := k.findKey(req.SigningKey)

		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		s, err := k.agentClient.Signers()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return NewWrappedSignerFromSSHSigner(s[target]), nil
	}
	// OK: We don't actually care about non-ssh certificates,
	// but we can't disable it in step-ca so this code is copy-pasted from
	// softkms just to keep step-ca happy.
	var opts []pemutil.Options
	if req.Password != nil {
		opts = append(opts, pemutil.WithPassword(req.Password))
	}
	switch {
	case len(req.SigningKeyPEM) != 0:
		v, err := pemutil.ParseKey(req.SigningKeyPEM, opts...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		sig, ok := v.(crypto.Signer)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("signingKeyPEM is not a crypto.Signer")
		}
		return sig, nil
	case req.SigningKey != "":
		v, err := pemutil.Read(req.SigningKey, opts...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		sig, ok := v.(crypto.Signer)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("signingKey is not a crypto.Signer")
		}
		return sig, nil
	default:
		return nil, errors.New("failed to load softKMS: please define signingKeyPEM or signingKey")
	}
}

// CreateKey generates a new key and returns both public and private key.
func (k *SSHAgentKMS) CreateKey(_ *apiv1.CreateKeyRequest) (*apiv1.CreateKeyResponse, error) {
	return nil, errors.Errorf("SSHAgentKMS doesn't support generating keys")
}

// GetPublicKey returns the public key from the file passed in the request name.
func (k *SSHAgentKMS) GetPublicKey(req *apiv1.GetPublicKeyRequest) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
	var pub crypto.PublicKey
	if strings.HasPrefix(req.Name, "sshagentkms:") {
		target, err := k.findKey(req.Name)

		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		s, err := k.agentClient.Signers()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		sshPub := s[target].PublicKey()
		pub, err = sshutil.CryptoPublicKey(sshPub)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else {
		var err error
		pub, err = pemutil.Read(req.Name)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	switch pk := pub.(type) {
	case *x509.Certificate:
		return pk.PublicKey, nil
	case *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey, ed25519.PublicKey:
		return pk, nil
	default:
		return nil, errors.Errorf("unsupported public key type %T", pk)
	}
}